đ¨You can thank us later for this đ
If you currently hold $BTC, $ETH, $SOL, $XRP, $BNB, $AVAX, $ADA and/or $BAT, youâre probably eligible for the Midnight ($NIGHT) airdrop.
đAnd claims will go live in the month of August, here!
Putting crypto inside a Self-Directed IRA (SDIRA).
âOk, cool. I love an airdrop⌠but what is Midnight, and why should I be holding it?â
â you, probably.
It all starts with two of cryptoâs biggest problems:
- Transactions arenât private
- Solid tokens tend to appreciate over time
Hold up⌠isnât that last point a feature (not a bug)?
Yes and no.
See, any token worth its salt comes with a catch:
If itâs seen as a store of value (SOV), using it to pay to access onchain products and services (the life blood of any blockchain) can feel like a waste.
PLUS! All of those actions can be tracked back to your wallet!
So what would happen if you built the system out in two partsâŚ
- A store of value token
- A private resource that is used to fuelfor onchain actions
âŚwell, youâre about to find out.
âCause thatâs exactly what Midnight has built with $NIGHT (a store of value) and $DUST (the privacy enabling capacity resource that is used to fuel onchain actions on the network.)
A 1000 ft view of Midnightâs functionality:
$NIGHT is designed to be held indefinitely, accruing value (and regenerating) $DUST on the holdersâ behalf, over time (which they can then use for onchain transactions.)
I.e. You can have your cake (store value with $NIGHT), and eat it too (use your $DUST.)
Now, thereâs a whooole lot to dig in to with Midnight, so letâs break it down into five segments:
- $NIGHT
- $DUST
- A closer look at network utility
- Midnightâs roadmap to decentralization
- The three phases of Midnightâs token distribution
Ready? Good. Letâs go. đ
THE $NIGHT TOKEN đ
$NIGHT is the token that lies at the core of the Midnight network â itâs kind of like a Swiss Army Knife in token formâŚ
The $NIGHT token:
- Generates $DUST for holders to spend
- Is designed to act as a store of value
- Provides voting rights to holders
- Has a supply of 24 billion tokens
- Doubles as a reward token for those helping to secure the network (similar to $ETH)
- Has an inflation rate that decays over time (part of the 24 billion supply will be used to reward validators â but these reward rates will go down over time, until theyâre fully distributed)
While weâre on the topic of supply â letâs dig a little deeperâŚ
The full 24 billion supply of $NIGHT will be minted on the Cardano blockchain at the beginning of the token rollout.
Once minted, this supply will be broken up into two categories:
- Uncirculated: these tokens will be used as incentives on a decreasing curve. Meaning the Midnight ecosystem will have high incentives in the early days (helping to attract network participants), but decrease as the network matures. (Similar to how Bitcoin did it.)
- Circulating: these are the tokens being airdropped to $BTC, $ETH, $SOL, $XRP, $BNB, $AVAX, $ADA and/or $BAT holders that meet a certain criteria (learn more here) â as well as the core constituents (foundation, Treasury, etc.), and anyone who participates in solving computational cryptographic challenges in the Scavenger Mine phase (read to the end to find out how you can take part.)
Ok, now â hereâs how $NIGHT works across Cardano and MidnightâŚ
The $NIGHT token will launch with a 24 billion supply on Cardano, and a mirrored 24 billion supply on Midnight (when the mainnet launches.)
That means $NIGHT will live on both blockchains as a native asset.
But hold up. My brain is wrinklingâŚ
How does that even work?? It sounds like theyâre about to double their token supply out of nowhere â and thatâs no bueno.
Agreed. Zero bueno.
But Midnight has created a solution to mitigate such a problem.
Once in circulation, $NIGHT tokens will fall into one of two states:
- Protocol-locked: these canât be moved or used for anything (e.g. generating $DUST or voting). I.e. â theyâre pretty much un-usablein this state.
- Protocol-unlocked: these can be moved freely and used with full utility.
(All of which is only possible via a cross-chain observability mechanism that will initially allow Midnight to observe the state of Cardano to enforce these invariants.)
So at any one time, there will only ever be 24 billion unlocked/usable $NIGHT tokens (minus the Reserve - which consists of uncirculated tokens.)
At launch, there will be a one-way bridge, allowing users to move their $NIGHT from Cardano to Midnight, incentivizing users to make the jump.
If a $NIGHT token is unlocked on Cardano, it will be locked on Midnight. On the flip side, if it's unlocked on Midnight, it will be locked on Cardano.
Nice! Ok, now â whatâs all this talk of $NIGHT generating $DUST tokens on behalf of whoeverâs holding it?
(I like free stuff!)
Heard. Letâs get into itâŚ
$DUST â¨
$DUST is a private, renewable capacity resource, with one job:
To let users fuel transactions, privately.
$DUST is a renewable resource tied to active/generating $NIGHT tokens. There can only be as much $DUST as there is $NIGHT in circulation and generating it.
Meaning thereâs no absolute cap that any one wallet can hold in $DUST â but the limit is instead set by how many $NIGHT the generating wallet holds.
The cleanest analogy we can come up with for $DUST is that itâs like a battery storing energy â it lets things work, but fades over time (with or without use.)
Hereâs a breakdown:
- Users hold $NIGHTâŚ
- $NIGHT generates $DUST. The more $NIGHT you hold, the more $DUST you collect...
- You use $DUST to run transactions, but it fades over time the moment you stop holding $NIGHT, or start collecting $DUST in a different wallet...
And every time $DUST gets used, it gets burned, and validators are paid in $NIGHT.
But as we now knowâŚ
More $NIGHT being held â means more $DUST being generated â $DUST fades over time â which means it needs to be used.
Itâs an interesting way to incentivize continued network activity, and opens up a whole range of applications.
E.g. Want to monetize your $DUST holdings? You can cut onchain or offchain deals to lease your $DUST rights to third parties (delegating your $DUST collection to their wallet.)
âŚor say you run a DEX and want to cover your customersâ transaction fees.
You could buy up a bunch of $NIGHT â use the $DUST it generates to cover customer fees â all while your $NIGHT tokens continue to (hopefully) grow in value.
Sure, thereâs no guarantee that your $NIGHT tokens will grow or maintain their value over time â but it gets you closer to a revenue-neutral solution than simply wearing the cost yourself.
Plus, on top of all of that, $DUST is:
- Privacy first: transactions using $DUST donât reveal wallet addresses, amounts, or timestamps â meaning none of your data is shown on the public ledger
- MEV-Resistant: because $DUST is private, it makes it hard for attackers to front run other users
- Non-Transferable: you canât buy/sell/send or trade $DUST between wallets â it can only be used to fuel transactions â helping to keep it stable and free from market swings
Neat! So how does it all mix into one big ecosystem?
A CLOSER LOOK AT UTILITY/FUNCTION đ
This section feels like it could get dense, so letâs break it into three parts:
- Block Rewards
- Governance
- Onchain Treasury
(Ahhh, much better.)
Block Rewards
One big question we had when learning about $DUST was:
How the hell do network validators get paid if the $DUST tokens arenât being exchanged for $NIGHT tokens, but instead getting burned?
(Itâs not like if you exchange $USD for $CAD, that those US dollars go into a wood chipper â they remain in circulationâŚso what gives?)
Thatâs where the $NIGHT âReserveâ comes in.
Midnightâs Reserve fund will pay $NIGHT to validators, while also helping to distribute the token over time.
When it runs out, all 24 billion $NIGHT tokens will be in circulation.
So what then? Weâre not quite sure â but this Reserve distribution process will take hundreds of years to complete âso the network engineers have time to figure it out.
Governance
As the Midnight network launches, and starts distributing its remaining locked $NIGHT tokens, governance should gradually become more decentralized.
The goal is to get more people involved in shaping how the network runs, allowing $NIGHT holders to vote to update parameters, upgrades, forks, etc.
BUT! Itâs worth noting:
$NIGHT wonât be used for governance at mainnet launch â this is currently planned for a future update (once the full governance system is ready.)
Onchain Treasury
Midnightâs Treasury is a pool of $NIGHT tokens owned by the network itself, and different from the Reserve.
Itâs there to support the growth of the Midnight ecosystem by funding community projects, but only through decisions made via onchain governance votes.
Which means theyâll be locked until the decentralized governance system is up and running.
And this stepped rollout is also being applied to Midnightâs decentralization roadmapâŚ
MIDNIGHTâS ROADMAP TO DECENTRALIZATION đşď¸
Alright, letâs rip the bandaid offâŚ
When the Midnight Network launches, trusted permissioned nodes will handle block production (transaction processing.)
Good news is, these permissioned nodes wonât receive rewards, and the plan is to gradually move to a fully decentralized, permissionless system over time (where anyone/everyone can support the network and earn.)
As the network finds its feet, Midnight will start to open up block production to any Cardano Stake Pool Operators (SPOs) who want to participate.
(A shift that will likely happen through a hybrid phase, where both permissioned nodes and SPOs work together to validate blocks.)
These SPOs will then be eligible for block rewards, meaning theyâll be able to opt-in to validate Midnight blocks alongside Cardano, while collecting $NIGHT tokens on behalf of their pool.
THE THREE PHASES OF MIDNIGHTâS TOKEN DISTRIBUTION đ¤
Midnightâs token distribution is designed to be:
Free, inclusive (with plenty of time to participate) and broad (preventing any one group from gaining too much control.)
And it will be rolled out in 3 PhasesâŚ
Phase 1: The Glacier Drop
Supported Networks: addresses from Cardano, Bitcoin, Ethereum, Solana, Ripple, BNB Chain, Avalanche, and Brave are eligible â and you can claim from multiple addresses if each one qualifies.
Minimum Balance: at the time of a snapshot, each address must hold at least $100 worth of the native token of its network (e.g. $ETH, $BTC, $SOL), and will be based on prices pulled from CoinMarketCap at the time of the snapshot.
(This helps prevent spam and bots.)
Compliance Check: addresses on U.S. sanctions lists (OFAC SDN) or flagged by blockchain forensics firms (e.g. Chainalysis) wonât be eligible. But no personal info is required to claim â it's based entirely on onchain activity.
Community Safety: any address found to harm or burden the Midnight ecosystem may be excluded.
Allocation sizes:during the Glacier Drop, 100% of the total supply of 24 billion $NIGHT tokens will be made available for claim by eligible addresses on a per-network, native token balance-weighted basis. Though, the assumption is, the full 100% will not be claimed â and part of this remaining supply is what will help to fund the Treasury & Reserve.
(Hereâs a breakdown of the allocation.)
$NIGHT tokens will be distributed across networks as follows:
- 50% to Cardano participants
- 20% to Bitcoin participants
- With the remaining 30% will be split among Ethereum, Solana, Ripple, BNB Chain, Avalanche, and Brave based on the USD value of eligible token holdings at the snapshot
đClaim your allocation here (starting in the month of August)!
Phase 2: Scavenger Mine
Scavenger Mine allows miners to earn a share of any unclaimed tokens from Glacier Drop â with the lion's share going to the core constituents (Reserve, Foundation, Treasury) and an equal share going to the 3rd phase.
(The idea being: this bounty will help to attract validators to the new network.)
Participants complete tasks/puzzles requiring computing power â in doing so, they can lay claim to 1/30th of the share of GD-unclaimed tokens allocated to Scavenger Mine (alongside anyone else who completed the puzzles that day) every day, for 30 days.Cool part is: these puzzles will be carefully designed to ensure accessibility to the general public and prevent concentration of rewards being gobbled up by large mining operators
Phase 3: Lost-and-Found
The Lost-and-Found phase gives Glacier Drop-eligible users who missed the original 60-day claim window another chance to grab a reduced portion of their tokens.
The same amount of tokens allotted to the Scavenger Mine phase will be allotted to Lost-and-Found (with both phases having a guaranteed 1% of the total supply) and will open sometime after mainnet launches, staying open for 4 years before tokens are considered forfeited and swept to the onchain Treasury.
âŚso if youâre keen to get your hands on some $NIGHT, sooner rather than later â our suggestion is:
đClaim it during the Glacier Drop phase, starting in August!
Alright, thatâs everything weâve got!
Hope you learned something & nabbed yourself an allocation. đ¤